It has been referred to as "the most powerful company in the world" by the BBC, and is one of the world's most valuable brands.
Following media reports about PRISM, the NSA's massive electronic surveillance program, in June 2013, several technology companies were identified as participants, including Google. It also stated that it is committed to operating its data centers and offices using only carbon-free energy by 2030. The commitment will make Google "the world's largest corporate buyer of renewable power, with commitments reaching 2.6 gigawatts (2,600 megawatts) of wind and solar energy". In December 2016, Google announced that—starting in 2017—it would purchase enough renewable energy to match 100% of the energy usage of its data centers and offices. The system is the largest rooftop photovoltaic power station constructed on a U.S. corporate campus and one of the largest on any corporate site in the world. Google's Global Offices sum a total of 86 locations worldwide, with 32 offices in North America, three of them in Canada and 29 in the United States, California being the state with the most Google's offices with 9 in total including the Googleplex. In November 2006, Google opened offices on Carnegie Mellon's campus in Pittsburgh, focusing on shopping-related advertisement coding and smartphone applications and programs. In May 2017, Google enabled a new "Personal" adrian games tab in Google Search, letting users search for content in their Google accounts' various services, including email messages from Gmail and photos from Google Photos.
In 2005, articles in The New York Times and other sources began suggesting that Google had lost its anti-corporate, no evil philosophy. In addition to its 100,000+ full-time employees, Google used about 121,000 temporary workers and contractors, as of March 2019.update Google's corporate philosophy includes principles such as "you can make money without doing evil", "you can be serious without a suit", and "work should be challenging and the challenge should be fun". On Fortune magazine's list of the best companies to work for, Google ranked first in 2007, 2008 and 2012, and fourth in 2009 and 2010. Its first on April 1, 2000, was Google MentalPlex which allegedly featured the use of mental power to search the web. The doodle was designed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to notify users of their absence in case the servers crashed. In 2020, Google said it had overhauled its controversial global tax structure and consolidated all of its intellectual property holdings back to the U.S. Tax rate to 2.3 per cent, while normally the corporate tax rate in, for instance, the UK is 28 per cent.
In September 2025 Google opened their £735m AI Centre in Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire and announced their plans for £5 bn investment in AI research, in the same month that Alphabet reached market capitalisation of $3 trillion. Recognized as one of the biggest ever commercial property acquisitions at the time of the deal's announcement in January, Google submitted plans for the new headquarter to the Camden Council in June 2017. In November 2013, Google announced plans for a new London headquarter, a 1 million square foot office able to accommodate 4,500 employees. Other office locations in the U.S. include Atlanta; Austin; Boulder, Colorado; Cambridge, Massachusetts; San Francisco; Seattle and Kirkland, Washington; Birmingham, Michigan; Reston, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Madison, Wisconsin. Called Google Hudson Square, the new campus is projected to more than double the number of Google employees working in New York City. In November 2018, Google announced its plan to expand its New York City office to a capacity of 12,000 employees. In 2006, Google moved into about 300,000 square feet (27,900 m2) of office space at 111 Eighth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City. In an effort to maintain the company's unique culture, Google designated a Chief Culture Officer whose purpose was to develop and maintain the culture and work on ways to keep true to the core values that the company was founded on.
The lawsuit claims Google collected data from users who had specifically opted out of tracking. In August 2024, Google sent an email to users informing them of its legal obligation to disclose certain confidential information to U.S. government authorities. Under the terms of the settlement Google agreed to destroy billions of data records to settle a lawsuit claiming it secretly tracked the internet use of people who thought they were browsing privately. Reuters reported that the lawsuit alleged that Google's CEO Sundar Pichai sought to keep the users unaware of this issue. The project was canceled in December following the backlash it garnered both externally and internally within the company. Google was grilled at a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing on the project one month later. If found guilty, Google could face penalties of up to 10% of its global turnover.
Software
In 2003, after outgrowing two other locations, the company leased an office complex from Silicon Graphics, at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway in Mountain View, California. Both venture companies finally agreed to investing jointly $12.5 million each due to their belief in Google's great potential and through the mediation of earlier angel investors Ron Conway and Shriram who had contacts in the venture companies. After a brief meeting which included a demo of the website David and Andy agreed to fund Page and Brin's company approximately $200,000 investment each. Page and Brin initially approached David Cheriton for advice because he had a nearby office in Stanford, and they knew he had startup experience, having recently sold the company he co-founded, Granite Systems, to Cisco for $220 million. Google was initially funded by an August 1998 investment of $100,000 from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems. Page and Brin would also use their friend Susan Wojcicki's garage as their office when the search engine was set up in 1998. Google began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin with additional contribution from Scott Hassan. Together, they own about 14% of its publicly listed shares and control 56% of its stockholder voting power through super-voting stock.
Google counts 6 offices in the Latin America region and 24 in Europe, 3 of them in United Kingdom. The new campus, reported to be the company's largest outside the United States, will accommodate 13,000 employees. In 2013, a class action against several Silicon Valley companies, including Google, was filed for alleged "no cold call" agreements which restrained the recruitment of high-tech employees. As a motivation technique, Google uses a policy known as Innovation Time Off, where Google engineers are encouraged to spend 20% of their work time on projects that interest them. On the list of largest technology companies by revenue, it pays the lowest taxes to the countries of origin of its revenues. In July 2013, Google introduced the Chromecast dongle, which allows users to stream content from their smartphones to televisions. This includes sales of apps, purchases made in-app, digital content products on Google and YouTube, Android and licensing and service fees, including fees received for Google Cloud offerings. In March 2026, Google signed an energy pledge at the White House which required them to bear the cost of new electricity generation to power their data centers.
The stock performed well after the IPO, with shares hitting $350 for the first time on October 31, 2007, primarily because of strong sales and earnings in the online advertising market. Following Google's corporate restructure to make Alphabet Inc. its parent company, Google Fiber was moved to Alphabet's Access division. In February 2010, Google announced the Google Fiber project, with experimental plans to build an ultra-high-speed broadband network for 50,000 to 500,000 customers in one or more American cities. It also develops the Google Chrome web browser, ChromeOS, an operating system based on Chrome, and the AI-powered integrated development environment Google Antigravity. Google Earth, launched in 2005, allows users to see high-definition satellite pictures from all over the world for free through a client software downloaded to their computers. In June 2026, UK regulators instructed Google to give publishers the ability to choose how their content is used and resurfaced in its AI-generated snippets. In September 2024, it gained attention for its "Audio Overview" feature, which generates podcast-like summaries of documents. In 2023, Google released NotebookLM, an online tool for synthesizing documents using Gemini.
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The investigation claimed Google used its market power to prevent rivals from competing fairly, affecting billions spent on digital ads. Upon discovering Ding had been in contact with Chinese state-owned companies, Google notified the FBI, who carried on the investigation of the data breach. In July 2018, Mozilla program manager Chris Peterson accused Google of intentionally slowing down YouTube performance on Firefox. Google reaches market domination of the global web search engine market with around 90% market share. Many complaints were filed against Israel's videos, but Google maintained that the ads did not violate its content policies. Israel expressed apprehension that the data transferred to the cloud services of these global corporations might be accessible to foreign law enforcement agencies. Google has had criticism over issues such as aggressive tax avoidance, search neutrality, copyright, censorship of search results and content, and privacy.
Now across more tasks including local experiences and services. Ask Search to find exactly what you need, including checking for pricing and availability with direct links to finish booking. Ask Search to build you dynamic tools, dashboards, or planners for long-running projects. For those complex topics, Search dynamically builds an interactive visual, in real-time, completely customized for your specific question. It expands with your curiosity, offers AI powered suggestions and lets you search with text, videos and more. In April 2018, thousands of Google employees, including senior engineers, signed a letter urging Google CEO Sundar Pichai to end this controversial contract with the Pentagon. According to unnamed sources, Google joined the PRISM program in 2009, as YouTube in 2010. Google has been criticized for continuing to collect location data from users who had turned off location-sharing settings.
In 2025, Google announced SynthID Detector, a tool that uses watermarking to identify whether content such as text, images, audio, or video was generated using Google products. In addition to its own algorithms for understanding search requests, Google uses technology from its acquisition of DoubleClick, to project user interest and target advertising to the search context and the user history. Google also hosts Google Books, which allows users to search books in its database and shows limited previews, or the full book when allowed. Google indexes billions of web pages to allow users to search for the information they desire through the use of keywords and operators. Google reportedly said "the deal would help artificial-intelligence companies get better security and use more than one cloud service."
This comes alongside other large fines against social media companies accused of hosting content critical of the Kremlin or supportive of Ukraine. In a 2022 National Labor Relations Board ruling, court documents suggested that Google sponsored a secretive project—Project Vivian—to counsel its employees and to discourage them from forming unions. In 2008, Google announced its "project 10100", which accepted ideas for how to help the community and then allowed Google users to vote on their favorites. In September 2019, Google's chief executive announced plans for a $2 billion wind and solar investment, the biggest renewable energy deal in corporate history. In 2010, Google Energy made its first investment in a renewable energy project, putting $38.8 million into two wind farms in North Dakota. There is no official data on the number of servers in Google data centers; however, research and advisory firm Gartner estimated in a July 2016 report that Google at the time had 2.5 million servers. The Asia-Pacific region counts with 26 offices principally five in India and three in Australia, and three in China, while the Africa and Middle East region counts five offices.
In September 2020, Google announced it had retroactively offset all of its carbon emissions since the company's foundation in 1998. The wind energy comes from two power plants in South Dakota, one in Iowa and one in Oklahoma. In July 2010, Google signed an agreement with an Iowa wind farm to buy 114 megawatts of power for 20 years. The company announced the two locations will generate 169.5 megawatts of power, enough to supply 55,000 homes. An average search uses only 0.3 watt-hours of electricity, so all global searches are only 12.5 million watts or 5% of the total electricity consumption by Google. Total carbon emissions for 2010 were just under 1.5 million metric tons, mostly due to fossil fuels that provide electricity for the data centers. Google disclosed in September 2011 that it "continuously uses enough electricity to power 200,000 homes", almost 260 million watts or about a quarter of the output of a nuclear power plant. The company's fourth cable, named Grace Hopper, connects landing points in New York (US), Bude (UK) and Bilbao (Spain), and is expected to become operational in 2022.